JADT 2022. 4.3. Contiguity constrained clustering with local stopping

4.3. Contiguity constrained clustering with local stopping

As stopping rule, we adopt here the one proposed in Legendre et al. (1985) and Legendre and Legendre (2012). These works propose to apply a permutation test in order to check whether two nodes, candidates for merger, are homogeneous (merger allowed) or heterogeneous (merger not allowed) at each clustering stage.

4.3.1. Dendrograms depending critic p-value (denoted α)

Depending on the critic p-value (denoted α) that is chosen for this test, different dendrograms are obtained (Figure 2).

The number of discontinuities detected in the corpus, and then the number of clusters which constitute time periods, depends on the chosen α value. For α=0.01 two main clusters would be obtained, from the first speech until 11.Rj11 and from 12.Sa16 to the end, respectively.

cl.TEST.0.01 <- LexCHCca(resCA, nb.clust="auto", cut.test=TRUE, alpha.test=0.01, description=FALSE, graph = FALSE)
plot(cl.TEST.0.01,tree.barplot=FALSE , title="Figure 2.a. HCCC with stopping local rule with alpha 0.01", type="tree")

If we choose α=0.05, three periods are identified (Figure 2.b). The first is composed of the first five speeches from 1.Su79 to 5.Gz89, the second of the speeches from 6.Gz93 until 11.Rj11 and the third of 12.Sa16 and the subsequent ones.

cl.TEST.0.05 <- LexCHCca(resCA, nb.clust="auto", cut.test=TRUE, alpha.test=0.05, description=FALSE, graph = FALSE)
plot(cl.TEST.0.05,tree.barplot=FALSE , title="Figure 2.b. HCCC with stopping local rule with alpha 0.05", type="tree")

When increasing α until 0.15 (Figure 2.c.), the first period is split into two, remaining the others equal. Note that the shape of the dendrograms varies as the α value changes. Legendre et al. (1985) perform several analyses on non-textual data varying the α value between 0.01 and 0.25, allowing more fusions when α is small, leading to larger groups. In general terms, this relationship between the α value and the number of clusters follows this tendency, although exceptions can be found.

cl.TEST.0.15 <- LexCHCca(resCA, nb.clust="auto", cut.test=TRUE, alpha.test=0.15, description=FALSE, graph = FALSE)
plot(cl.TEST.0.15,tree.barplot=FALSE , title="Figure 2.c. HCCC with stopping local rule with alpha 0.15", type="tree")

cl.TEST.0.3 <- LexCHCca(resCA, nb.clust="auto", cut.test=TRUE, alpha.test=0.3, description=FALSE, graph = FALSE)
cl.TEST.0.3,tree.barplot=FALSE , title="Figure 2.d. HCCC with stopping local rule with alpha 0.3", type="tree")

4.3.2. Lexical context for each cluster period

After selecting the value of α=0.05 and thus the partition into clusters, the lexical content of each cluster-period has to be identified looking for the overrepresented and under-represented words in each period.

Saving the description for LexCHCca for α=0.05

cl.TEST.0.05.descr <- LexCHCca(resCA, nb.clust="auto", cut.test=TRUE, alpha.test=0.05, description=TRUE, graph = FALSE)
names(cl.TEST.0.05.descr)
"data.clust"  "coord.clust" "centers"     "description" "call"        "dendro"      "phases"      "sum.squares"
cl.TEST.0.05.descr$description$des.word
$`1`
                        Intern %     glob % Intern freq Glob freq       p.value     v.test
política             1.520014534 0.92569382         251        517 1.364575e-19   9.055088
inflación            0.254345061 0.09131603          42         51 1.637349e-14   7.676311
proceso              0.490522619 0.23813787          81        133 1.328989e-13   7.403242
Comunidad            0.266456731 0.10384960          44         58 8.672171e-13   7.150089
esfuerzo             0.478410949 0.23992838          79        134 3.043923e-12   6.975681
pueblo               0.242233392 0.09489705          40         53 1.347427e-11   6.763451
realización          0.127172531 0.03760072          21         21 1.527555e-11   6.745258
países               0.490522619 0.25425246          81        142 1.755052e-11   6.725072
Comunitaria          0.109005026 0.03222919          18         18 5.924408e-10   6.192429
libertad             0.423908436 0.22202328          70        124 8.257866e-10   6.139890
problemas            0.484466784 0.27394808          80        153 6.767381e-09   5.796598
Europeas             0.109005026 0.03401970          18         19 8.105824e-09   5.766243
ESTE                 0.127172531 0.04297225          21         24 1.145613e-08   5.707628
sólo                 0.375461757 0.20053715          62        112 2.244433e-08   5.592020
querría              0.102949192 0.03222919          17         18 2.602207e-08   5.566290
Económica            0.133228366 0.05013429          22         28 2.328959e-07   5.170959
UCD                  0.078725852 0.02327663          13         13 2.630396e-07   5.148170
Única                0.090837522 0.02864816          15         16 2.656919e-07   5.146288
Acta                 0.090837522 0.02864816          15         16 2.656919e-07   5.146288
problema             0.224065887 0.10564011          37         59 2.725084e-07   5.141531
tema                 0.096893357 0.03222919          16         18 5.414218e-07   5.011020
situación            0.411796766 0.24171889          68        135 6.271278e-07   4.982670
actuación            0.218010053 0.10564011          36         59 1.070053e-06   4.878298
propia               0.230121722 0.11459266          38         64 1.396902e-06   4.825446
integración          0.236177557 0.11996419          39         67 2.035108e-06   4.749906
conseguir            0.205898383 0.10026858          34         56 2.595166e-06   4.700507
perspectiva          0.115060861 0.04476276          19         25 4.320226e-06   4.595350
orden                0.181675044 0.08773500          30         49 8.494296e-06   4.452331
exterior             0.369405923 0.22381379          61        125 9.382994e-06   4.430924
técnicas             0.060558348 0.01790510          10         10 1.019117e-05   4.413077
reconversión         0.060558348 0.01790510          10         10 1.019117e-05   4.413077
Pública              0.121116696 0.05013429          20         28 1.155177e-05   4.385880
evolución            0.121116696 0.05013429          20         28 1.155177e-05   4.385880
cooperación          0.320959244 0.18979409          53        106 1.577967e-05   4.317514
histórica            0.084781687 0.03043868          14         17 2.011546e-05   4.263605
intereses            0.248289227 0.13786929          41         77 2.356319e-05   4.228139
cuadro               0.066614183 0.02148612          11         12 2.635176e-05   4.202900
adhesión             0.066614183 0.02148612          11         12 2.635176e-05   4.202900
responsables         0.096893357 0.03760072          16         21 2.722187e-05   4.195543
presión              0.096893357 0.03760072          16         21 2.722187e-05   4.195543
acción               0.357294253 0.22202328          59        124 3.540422e-05   4.135591
balanza              0.072670018 0.02506714          12         14 4.287166e-05   4.091433
eficacia             0.205898383 0.11101164          34         62 5.710874e-05   4.024450
Constitución         0.411796766 0.26857654          68        150 6.285286e-05   4.001836
palabras             0.102949192 0.04297225          17         24 7.098680e-05   3.972954
áreas                0.096893357 0.03939123          16         22 7.225467e-05   3.968737
naturalmente         0.060558348 0.01969561          10         11 8.198384e-05   3.938526
sectores             0.211954218 0.11817368          35         66 1.122194e-04   3.862529
ciudadana            0.115060861 0.05192480          19         29 1.324912e-04   3.821781
estructura           0.078725852 0.03043868          13         17 1.743193e-04   3.753591
debo                 0.090837522 0.03760072          15         21 1.796122e-04   3.746090
esperamos            0.060558348 0.02148612          10         12 3.601442e-04   3.567689
concepción           0.060558348 0.02148612          10         12 3.601442e-04   3.567689
comienzo             0.060558348 0.02148612          10         12 3.601442e-04   3.567689
interno              0.066614183 0.02506714          11         14 4.261587e-04   3.523331
desigualdades        0.066614183 0.02506714          11         14 4.261587e-04   3.523331
grupos               0.078725852 0.03222919          13         18 4.567647e-04   3.504908
Alianza              0.078725852 0.03222919          13         18 4.567647e-04   3.504908
grado                0.115060861 0.05550582          19         31 4.875271e-04   3.487517
desarrollo           0.460243445 0.32408236          76        181 4.949151e-04   3.483494
seguridad            0.333070914 0.22023277          55        123 5.254529e-04   3.467434
paro                 0.181675044 0.10384960          30         58 6.622768e-04   3.404737
supone               0.096893357 0.04476276          16         25 7.533204e-04   3.369400
pretendemos          0.096893357 0.04476276          16         25 7.533204e-04   3.369400
respecto             0.115060861 0.05729633          19         32 8.679756e-04   3.330155
crisis               0.254345061 0.16114593          42         90 9.040461e-04   3.318802
posición             0.145340035 0.07878245          24         44 9.308009e-04   3.310648
eficaz               0.193786713 0.11459266          32         64 9.376761e-04   3.308588
relaciones           0.169563374 0.09668756          28         54 9.820455e-04   3.295621
infraestructura      0.054502513 0.01969561           9         11 1.023101e-03   3.284096
instrumentos         0.127172531 0.06624888          21         37 1.025639e-03   3.283398
coordinación         0.127172531 0.06624888          21         37 1.025639e-03   3.283398
temas                0.060558348 0.02327663          10         13 1.143943e-03   3.252501
intentar             0.060558348 0.02327663          10         13 1.143943e-03   3.252501
afirmar              0.060558348 0.02327663          10         13 1.143943e-03   3.252501
sostenido            0.066614183 0.02685765          11         15 1.168683e-03   3.246415
pagos                0.066614183 0.02685765          11         15 1.168683e-03   3.246415
adecuada             0.066614183 0.02685765          11         15 1.168683e-03   3.246415
cuanto               0.163507540 0.09310654          27         52 1.196539e-03   3.239704
importantes          0.121116696 0.06266786          20         35 1.233096e-03   3.231112
relación             0.193786713 0.11638317          32         65 1.327081e-03   3.210058
contribuir           0.109005026 0.05550582          18         31 1.774963e-03   3.125511
Tratado              0.084781687 0.03939123          14         22 1.917746e-03   3.102684
interior             0.084781687 0.03939123          14         22 1.917746e-03   3.102684
propio               0.133228366 0.07341092          22         41 2.131302e-03   3.071298
previsto             0.078725852 0.03581021          13         20 2.195078e-03   3.062485
referencia           0.115060861 0.06087735          19         34 2.430130e-03   3.031908
persona              0.072670018 0.03222919          12         18 2.476487e-03   3.026200
organización         0.096893357 0.04834378          16         27 2.534190e-03   3.019229
libre                0.096893357 0.04834378          16         27 2.534190e-03   3.019229
profundidad          0.048446678 0.01790510           8         10 2.858190e-03   2.982592
etc                  0.048446678 0.01790510           8         10 2.858190e-03   2.982592
desarrollados        0.048446678 0.01790510           8         10 2.858190e-03   2.982592
asistencia           0.048446678 0.01790510           8         10 2.858190e-03   2.982592
exposición           0.060558348 0.02506714          10         14 2.938404e-03   2.974109
industriales         0.054502513 0.02148612           9         12 3.011972e-03   2.966513
programa             0.327015079 0.22918532          54        128 3.168894e-03   2.950861
rigor                0.084781687 0.04118174          14         23 3.570359e-03   2.913820
Proyecto             0.084781687 0.04118174          14         23 3.570359e-03   2.913820
consumo              0.084781687 0.04118174          14         23 3.570359e-03   2.913820
creo                 0.242233392 0.16114593          40         90 3.894373e-03   2.886593
mantenimiento        0.078725852 0.03760072          13         21 4.205235e-03   2.862342
importancia          0.096893357 0.05013429          16         28 4.297838e-03   2.855432
grave                0.072670018 0.03401970          12         19 4.915570e-03   2.812515
económica            0.417852601 0.31154879          69        174 5.566353e-03   2.772289
económico            0.284624235 0.19874664          47        111 5.609768e-03   2.769760
pueda                0.187730879 0.11996419          31         67 5.641059e-03   2.767947
construcción         0.139284200 0.08236347          23         46 5.657827e-03   2.766980
saneamiento          0.066614183 0.03043868          11         17 5.685701e-03   2.765377
encuentra            0.066614183 0.03043868          11         17 5.685701e-03   2.765377
aspectos             0.102949192 0.05550582          17         31 5.720891e-03   2.763364
siguientes           0.084781687 0.04297225          14         24 6.248026e-03   2.734473
generar              0.060558348 0.02685765          10         15 6.477846e-03   2.722559
expansión            0.060558348 0.02685765          10         15 6.477846e-03   2.722559
veces                0.121116696 0.06982990          20         39 7.188535e-03   2.687982
toma                 0.054502513 0.02327663           9         13 7.215036e-03   2.686753
agricultura          0.054502513 0.02327663           9         13 7.215036e-03   2.686753
luego                0.078725852 0.03939123          13         22 7.509387e-03   2.673368
terroristas          0.048446678 0.01969561           8         11 7.751762e-03   2.662695
propósitos           0.048446678 0.01969561           8         11 7.751762e-03   2.662695
inseguridad          0.048446678 0.01969561           8         11 7.751762e-03   2.662695
mayor                0.436020105 0.33124440          72        185 7.961700e-03   2.653690
progreso             0.175619209 0.11280215          29         63 8.323791e-03   2.638646
hecho                0.248289227 0.17188899          41         96 8.363344e-03   2.637038
presente             0.127172531 0.07520143          21         42 8.495740e-03   2.631706
Derecho              0.090837522 0.04834378          15         27 8.501708e-03   2.631467
vía                  0.072670018 0.03581021          12         20 8.996308e-03   2.612194
propone              0.072670018 0.03581021          12         20 8.996308e-03   2.612194
parte                0.345182583 0.25425246          57        142 9.046789e-03   2.610281
democrático          0.145340035 0.08952551          24         50 9.099908e-03   2.608278
pueden               0.151395870 0.09489705          25         53 1.018123e-02   2.569612
posibilidad          0.084781687 0.04476276          14         25 1.036359e-02   2.563456
desequilibrios       0.084781687 0.04476276          14         25 1.036359e-02   2.563456
realizar             0.066614183 0.03222919          11         18 1.072875e-02   2.551412
doble                0.066614183 0.03222919          11         18 1.072875e-02   2.551412
negociación          0.109005026 0.06266786          18         35 1.082800e-02   2.548201
propósito            0.096893357 0.05371531          16         30 1.087885e-02   2.546566
esperanza            0.127172531 0.07699194          21         43 1.203360e-02   2.511157
precios              0.078725852 0.04118174          13         23 1.263012e-02   2.494032
distintos            0.078725852 0.04118174          13         23 1.263012e-02   2.494032
contenido            0.060558348 0.02864816          10         16 1.271109e-02   2.491763
tiempo               0.351238418 0.26320501          58        147 1.294496e-02   2.485280
mediante             0.224065887 0.15577440          37         87 1.364748e-02   2.466410
popular              0.054502513 0.02506714           9         14 1.491297e-02   2.434486
militar              0.054502513 0.02506714           9         14 1.491297e-02   2.434486
hombre               0.054502513 0.02506714           9         14 1.491297e-02   2.434486
propios              0.072670018 0.03760072          12         21 1.538441e-02   2.423201
programas            0.072670018 0.03760072          12         21 1.538441e-02   2.423201
real                 0.109005026 0.06445837          18         36 1.574267e-02   2.414827
internacional        0.218010053 0.15219338          36         85 1.630265e-02   2.402069
reales               0.084781687 0.04655327          14         26 1.640362e-02   2.399809
función              0.084781687 0.04655327          14         26 1.640362e-02   2.399809
terrorismo           0.193786713 0.13249776          32         74 1.705446e-02   2.385532
terreno              0.048446678 0.02148612           8         12 1.723134e-02   2.381734
inmediatamente       0.048446678 0.02148612           8         12 1.723134e-02   2.381734
fundamentalmente     0.048446678 0.02148612           8         12 1.723134e-02   2.381734
Francia              0.048446678 0.02148612           8         12 1.723134e-02   2.381734
competencias         0.115060861 0.06982990          19         39 1.813759e-02   2.362797
especialmente        0.133228366 0.08415398          22         47 1.856668e-02   2.354119
concretas            0.066614183 0.03401970          11         19 1.872188e-02   2.351023
régimen              0.102949192 0.06087735          17         34 1.938006e-02   2.338139
puestos              0.102949192 0.06087735          17         34 1.938006e-02   2.338139
medida               0.102949192 0.06087735          17         34 1.938006e-02   2.338139
tentación            0.042390844 0.01790510           7         10 1.941320e-02   2.337500
Leyes                0.042390844 0.01790510           7         10 1.941320e-02   2.337500
ido                  0.042390844 0.01790510           7         10 1.941320e-02   2.337500
dispuestos           0.042390844 0.01790510           7         10 1.941320e-02   2.337500
búsqueda             0.042390844 0.01790510           7         10 1.941320e-02   2.337500
dentro               0.181675044 0.12354521          30         69 1.947628e-02   2.336287
conjunto             0.254345061 0.18442256          42        103 1.970585e-02   2.331902
campo                0.090837522 0.05192480          15         29 2.018640e-02   2.322865
instrumento          0.121116696 0.07520143          20         42 2.046693e-02   2.317676
realidad             0.193786713 0.13428827          32         75 2.145109e-02   2.299949
paz                  0.169563374 0.11459266          28         64 2.222441e-02   2.286511
Unidos               0.060558348 0.03043868          10         17 2.274737e-02   2.277651
Defensa              0.060558348 0.03043868          10         17 2.274737e-02   2.277651
clima                0.060558348 0.03043868          10         17 2.274737e-02   2.277651
juicio               0.096893357 0.05729633          16         32 2.389002e-02   2.258893
aunque               0.096893357 0.05729633          16         32 2.389002e-02   2.258893
crecimiento          0.363350088 0.28111012          60        157 2.455169e-02   2.248384
Autonomías           0.115060861 0.07162041          19         40 2.511624e-02   2.239610
efecto               0.054502513 0.02685765           9         15 2.756566e-02   2.203413
cabe                 0.054502513 0.02685765           9         15 2.756566e-02   2.203413
económicas           0.090837522 0.05371531          15         30 2.949395e-02   2.176821
dimensión            0.090837522 0.05371531          15         30 2.949395e-02   2.176821
zonas                0.066614183 0.03581021          11         20 3.060869e-02   2.162123
servicio             0.181675044 0.12712623          30         71 3.077583e-02   2.159959
proyectos            0.078725852 0.04476276          13         25 3.079903e-02   2.159660
tratamiento          0.048446678 0.02327663           8         13 3.325743e-02   2.128962
pienso               0.048446678 0.02327663           8         13 3.325743e-02   2.128962
Penal                0.048446678 0.02327663           8         13 3.325743e-02   2.128962
artículo             0.096893357 0.05908684          16         33 3.384759e-02   2.121883
justicia             0.163507540 0.11280215          27         63 3.395457e-02   2.120611
general              0.139284200 0.09310654          23         52 3.498164e-02   2.108571
dignidad             0.084781687 0.05013429          14         28 3.647443e-02   2.091599
decir                0.218010053 0.15935542          36         89 3.661951e-02   2.089981
situaciones          0.060558348 0.03222919          10         18 3.777064e-02   2.077335
riesgos              0.060558348 0.03222919          10         18 3.777064e-02   2.077335
posiciones           0.060558348 0.03222919          10         18 3.777064e-02   2.077335
indispensable        0.060558348 0.03222919          10         18 3.777064e-02   2.077335
embargo              0.102949192 0.06445837          17         36 3.793825e-02   2.075521
Autonómico           0.102949192 0.06445837          17         36 3.793825e-02   2.075521
perspectivas         0.042390844 0.01969561           7         11 3.982072e-02   2.055604
capaz                0.109005026 0.06982990          18         39 4.174993e-02   2.036004
pueblos              0.090837522 0.05550582          15         31 4.178764e-02   2.035629
equilibrio           0.090837522 0.05550582          15         31 4.178764e-02   2.035629
adaptación           0.090837522 0.05550582          15         31 4.178764e-02   2.035629
sino                 0.314903409 0.24529991          52        137 4.277506e-02   2.025900
haciendo             0.078725852 0.04655327          13         26 4.519444e-02   2.002840
necesario            0.230121722 0.17188899          38         96 4.537490e-02   2.001162
político             0.242233392 0.18263205          40        102 4.648804e-02   1.990935
difícil              0.054502513 0.02864816           9         16 4.666440e-02   1.989334
administrativa       0.054502513 0.02864816           9         16 4.666440e-02   1.989334
actuales             0.054502513 0.02864816           9         16 4.666440e-02   1.989334
ejercicio            0.096893357 0.06087735          16         34 4.670761e-02   1.988942
próximos             0.187730879 0.13607878          31         76 4.798884e-02   1.977467
PIB                  0.030279174 0.06445837           5         36 4.893129e-02  -1.969190
número               0.030279174 0.06445837           5         36 4.893129e-02  -1.969190
Plan                 0.121116696 0.17726052          20         99 4.726344e-02  -1.983932
cualquier            0.096893357 0.14861235          16         83 4.638106e-02  -1.991909
urgencia             0.012111670 0.03939123           2         22 4.558770e-02  -1.999191
construir            0.018167504 0.04834378           3         27 4.506173e-02  -2.004078
mundo                0.169563374 0.23455685          28        131 4.488005e-02  -2.005777
Públicas             0.036335009 0.07341092           6         41 4.408807e-02  -2.013253
elecciones           0.048446678 0.08952551           8         50 4.254325e-02  -2.028167
Unidas               0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 4.230669e-02  -2.030491
telecomunicaciones   0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 4.230669e-02  -2.030491
Salud                0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 4.230669e-02  -2.030491
PP                   0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 4.230669e-02  -2.030491
ninguno              0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 4.230669e-02  -2.030491
junio                0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 4.230669e-02  -2.030491
infancia             0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 4.230669e-02  -2.030491
gente                0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 4.230669e-02  -2.030491
digitales            0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 4.230669e-02  -2.030491
corresponsabilidad   0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 4.230669e-02  -2.030491
alcanzado            0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 4.230669e-02  -2.030491
Agenda               0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 4.230669e-02  -2.030491
tribuna              0.006055835 0.03043868           1         17 4.201413e-02  -2.033380
bien                 0.133228366 0.19337511          22        108 4.106457e-02  -2.042878
reforzar             0.042390844 0.08236347           7         46 3.941542e-02  -2.059823
acuerdos             0.078725852 0.12891674          13         72 3.735017e-02  -2.081916
Autónomas            0.139284200 0.20232766          23        113 3.575321e-02  -2.099723
presidente           0.036335009 0.07520143           6         42 3.574513e-02  -2.099815
pido                 0.018167504 0.05013429           3         28 3.513572e-02  -2.106791
mujer                0.018167504 0.05013429           3         28 3.513572e-02  -2.106791
presupuestaria       0.012111670 0.04118174           2         23 3.481307e-02  -2.110526
territorial          0.066614183 0.11459266          11         64 3.471886e-02  -2.111622
único                0.024223339 0.05908684           4         33 3.373114e-02  -2.123271
reconocimiento       0.024223339 0.05908684           4         33 3.373114e-02  -2.123271
estrategia           0.030279174 0.06803939           5         38 3.148697e-02  -2.150864
siglo                0.006055835 0.03222919           1         18 3.111550e-02  -2.155593
semana               0.006055835 0.03222919           1         18 3.111550e-02  -2.155593
transparente         0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
total                0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
sexual               0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
plural               0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
internacionalización 0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
Estrategia           0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
desgraciadamente     0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
derecha              0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
comprometido         0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
compartir            0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
alternativa          0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
actualización        0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
activas              0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
abandono             0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 2.979554e-02  -2.172798
estabilidad          0.066614183 0.11638317          11         65 2.905044e-02  -2.182801
diputados            0.066614183 0.11638317          11         65 2.905044e-02  -2.182801
europeo              0.036335009 0.07699194           6         43 2.889051e-02  -2.184977
Partidos             0.048446678 0.09310654           8         52 2.880395e-02  -2.186159
garantizar           0.084781687 0.13965980          14         78 2.759929e-02  -2.202936
siempre              0.078725852 0.13249776          13         74 2.664049e-02  -2.216745
crear                0.042390844 0.08594449           7         48 2.621194e-02  -2.223057
oportunidades        0.072670018 0.12533572          12         70 2.552683e-02  -2.233335
sabemos              0.018167504 0.05371531           3         30 2.115640e-02  -2.305182
primera              0.096893357 0.15756491          16         88 2.109589e-02  -2.306264
unión                0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 2.098409e-02  -2.308271
territorios          0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 2.098409e-02  -2.308271
Sistema              0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 2.098409e-02  -2.308271
regeneración         0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 2.098409e-02  -2.308271
Pymes                0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 2.098409e-02  -2.308271
periodo              0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 2.098409e-02  -2.308271
inmigración          0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 2.098409e-02  -2.308271
ecológica            0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 2.098409e-02  -2.308271
dos                  0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 2.098409e-02  -2.308271
cambiado             0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 2.098409e-02  -2.308271
resto                0.012111670 0.04476276           2         25 2.011708e-02  -2.324157
reformas             0.115060861 0.18084154          19        101 1.933463e-02  -2.339016
abordar              0.036335009 0.08057296           6         45 1.870594e-02  -2.351340
pasado               0.090837522 0.15219338          15         85 1.727710e-02  -2.380757
Grupos               0.024223339 0.06445837           4         36 1.642273e-02  -2.399383
alcanzar             0.078725852 0.13786929          13         77 1.576793e-02  -2.414243
igualdad             0.139284200 0.21307073          23        119 1.521967e-02  -2.427109
Toledo               0.000000000 0.02506714           0         14 1.477834e-02  -2.437766
peor                 0.000000000 0.02506714           0         14 1.477834e-02  -2.437766
empresarial          0.000000000 0.02506714           0         14 1.477834e-02  -2.437766
decidido             0.000000000 0.02506714           0         14 1.477834e-02  -2.437766
trabajadores         0.054502513 0.10743062           9         60 1.422601e-02  -2.451505
eficiente            0.006055835 0.03760072           1         21 1.246785e-02  -2.498618
basado               0.006055835 0.03760072           1         21 1.246785e-02  -2.498618
atrás                0.006055835 0.03760072           1         21 1.246785e-02  -2.498618
nuevo                0.145340035 0.22381379          24        125 1.147237e-02  -2.527971
violencia            0.042390844 0.09310654           7         52 1.121073e-02  -2.536061
insisto              0.000000000 0.02685765           0         15 1.040778e-02  -2.561978
décadas              0.000000000 0.02685765           0         15 1.040778e-02  -2.561978
cuentas              0.000000000 0.02685765           0         15 1.040778e-02  -2.561978
Cataluña             0.000000000 0.02685765           0         15 1.040778e-02  -2.561978
bloqueo              0.000000000 0.02685765           0         15 1.040778e-02  -2.561978
agua                 0.000000000 0.02685765           0         15 1.040778e-02  -2.561978
discriminación       0.006055835 0.03939123           1         22 9.155870e-03  -2.606179
cuarto               0.006055835 0.03939123           1         22 9.155870e-03  -2.606179
parlamentaria        0.012111670 0.05013429           2         28 8.664017e-03  -2.625035
mes                  0.012111670 0.05013429           2         28 8.664017e-03  -2.625035
abierto              0.012111670 0.05013429           2         28 8.664017e-03  -2.625035
necesita             0.048446678 0.10384960           8         58 8.380379e-03  -2.636348
agentes              0.018167504 0.06087735           3         34 7.417417e-03  -2.677499
refiero              0.000000000 0.02864816           0         16 7.329716e-03  -2.681481
precariedad          0.000000000 0.02864816           0         16 7.329716e-03  -2.681481
forma                0.090837522 0.16114593          15         90 7.231907e-03  -2.685972
calidad              0.060558348 0.12175470          10         68 7.050113e-03  -2.694468
buen                 0.006055835 0.04118174           1         23 6.712327e-03  -2.710789
pobreza              0.012111670 0.05192480           2         29 6.512972e-03  -2.720772
hoy                  0.278568401 0.39033124          46        218 6.064066e-03  -2.744297
estable              0.024223339 0.07162041           4         40 6.053698e-03  -2.744859
desigualdad          0.024223339 0.07162041           4         40 6.053698e-03  -2.744859
lugar                0.163507540 0.25425246          27        142 5.718058e-03  -2.763526
trabajar             0.018167504 0.06266786           3         35 5.672851e-03  -2.766115
empleo               0.345182583 0.46911370          57        262 5.467766e-03  -2.778101
General              0.012111670 0.05371531           2         30 4.885924e-03  -2.814460
Administraciones     0.072670018 0.14145031          12         79 4.762330e-03  -2.822685
podemos              0.115060861 0.19695613          19        110 4.456339e-03  -2.843912
propongo             0.066614183 0.13428827          11         75 4.292616e-03  -2.855818
bienestar            0.072670018 0.14324082          12         80 3.911081e-03  -2.885246
reto                 0.012111670 0.05550582           2         31 3.658268e-03  -2.906218
integral             0.012111670 0.05550582           2         31 3.658268e-03  -2.906218
volver               0.000000000 0.03222919           0         18 3.635260e-03  -2.908191
senda                0.000000000 0.03222919           0         18 3.635260e-03  -2.908191
conocimiento         0.000000000 0.03222919           0         18 3.635260e-03  -2.908191
financiación         0.078725852 0.15219338          13         85 3.547040e-03  -2.915865
aquí                 0.066614183 0.13607878          11         76 3.504364e-03  -2.919640
pensiones            0.054502513 0.11996419           9         67 3.309812e-03  -2.937396
Cámara               0.302791740 0.42793196          50        239 3.198971e-03  -2.947942
derechos             0.157451705 0.25425246          26        142 3.020857e-03  -2.965608
cohesión             0.036335009 0.09489705           6         53 2.967345e-03  -2.971101
significa            0.012111670 0.05729633           2         32 2.734101e-03  -2.996152
promoveremos         0.000000000 0.03401970           0         19 2.560087e-03  -3.016147
ámbito               0.090837522 0.17188899          15         96 2.389594e-03  -3.036982
Ley                  0.211954218 0.32408236          35        181 2.326477e-03  -3.045042
marcha               0.060558348 0.13249776          10         74 2.019160e-03  -3.087400
víctimas             0.006055835 0.04834378           1         27 1.911015e-03  -3.103724
anuncio              0.006055835 0.04834378           1         27 1.911015e-03  -3.103724
necesitamos          0.018167504 0.06982990           3         39 1.900870e-03  -3.105299
señor                0.036335009 0.09847807           6         55 1.831898e-03  -3.116213
impulso              0.042390844 0.10743062           7         60 1.830446e-03  -3.116447
consecuencia         0.042390844 0.10743062           7         60 1.830446e-03  -3.116447
Parlamentario        0.000000000 0.03581021           0         20 1.802896e-03  -3.120916
autónomos            0.000000000 0.03581021           0         20 1.802896e-03  -3.120916
apuesta              0.000000000 0.03581021           0         20 1.802896e-03  -3.120916
Consejo              0.030279174 0.08952551           5         50 1.778030e-03  -3.125003
fiscal               0.090837522 0.17547001          15         98 1.629320e-03  -3.150606
prosperidad          0.006055835 0.05013429           1         28 1.391553e-03  -3.196397
aprobar              0.006055835 0.05013429           1         28 1.391553e-03  -3.196397
euro                 0.000000000 0.03760072           0         21 1.269649e-03  -3.222753
consolidación        0.000000000 0.03760072           0         21 1.269649e-03  -3.222753
españolas            0.012111670 0.06266786           2         35 1.130117e-03  -3.255955
Gobierno             1.035547750 1.27484333         171        712 1.027886e-03  -3.282781
impulsaremos         0.006055835 0.05192480           1         29 1.012189e-03  -3.287117
competitividad       0.036335009 0.10384960           6         58 8.761285e-04  -3.327551
personas             0.072670018 0.15756491          12         88 7.585594e-04  -3.367489
últimos              0.090837522 0.18263205          15        102 7.430894e-04  -3.373167
climático            0.000000000 0.04118174           0         23 6.296500e-04  -3.418510
ejemplo              0.012111670 0.06624888           2         37 6.224596e-04  -3.421634
todas                0.163507540 0.27931961          27        156 6.159844e-04  -3.424477
recuperar            0.006055835 0.05550582           1         31 5.339228e-04  -3.463134
eficiencia           0.006055835 0.05550582           1         31 5.339228e-04  -3.463134
revolución           0.000000000 0.04297225           0         24 4.434066e-04  -3.512803
presidenta           0.000000000 0.04297225           0         24 4.434066e-04  -3.512803
aprobaremos          0.000000000 0.04297225           0         24 4.434066e-04  -3.512803
retos                0.006055835 0.05729633           1         32 3.872442e-04  -3.548628
familias             0.018167504 0.08057296           3         45 3.498745e-04  -3.575264
mejor                0.139284200 0.25425246          23        142 3.400150e-04  -3.582735
sostenibilidad       0.000000000 0.04476276           0         25 3.122496e-04  -3.604920
señora               0.000000000 0.04476276           0         25 3.122496e-04  -3.604920
corrupción           0.000000000 0.04476276           0         25 3.122496e-04  -3.604920
Ciudadanos           0.000000000 0.04476276           0         25 3.122496e-04  -3.604920
progresista          0.006055835 0.05908684           1         33 2.806213e-04  -3.632562
Grupo                0.006055835 0.05908684           1         33 2.806213e-04  -3.632562
género               0.006055835 0.05908684           1         33 2.806213e-04  -3.632562
año                  0.121116696 0.23455685          20        131 2.177774e-04  -3.697448
pasada               0.006055835 0.06087735           1         34 2.031917e-04  -3.715015
Popular              0.000000000 0.05013429           0         28 1.090388e-04  -3.869545
debemos              0.072670018 0.17367950          12         97 1.062259e-04  -3.875912
coalición            0.000000000 0.05192480           0         29 7.678349e-05  -3.954224
ciudadanía           0.000000000 0.05192480           0         29 7.678349e-05  -3.954224
innovación           0.012111670 0.07878245           2         44 7.429408e-05  -3.962098
impulsar             0.042390844 0.13249776           7         74 5.817571e-05  -4.020091
millones             0.054502513 0.15219338           9         85 5.174644e-05  -4.047596
sostenible           0.000000000 0.05550582           0         31 3.807424e-05  -4.118865
reforma              0.163507540 0.30796777          27        172 3.615822e-05  -4.130750
digital              0.000000000 0.05729633           0         32 2.681069e-05  -4.198991
legislatura          0.157451705 0.30617726          26        171 1.866633e-05  -4.280274
mujeres              0.042390844 0.14324082           7         80 1.222027e-05  -4.373621
Pacto                0.000000000 0.06624888           0         37 4.641336e-06  -4.580379
modelo               0.042390844 0.15219338           7         85 3.230209e-06  -4.655611
euros                0.000000000 0.06982990           0         39 2.301199e-06  -4.724996
Socialista           0.000000000 0.07162041           0         40 1.620335e-06  -4.795792
laboral              0.030279174 0.13607878           5         76 1.525708e-06  -4.807839
confianza            0.102949192 0.25962399          17        145 5.423605e-07  -5.010687
país                 0.302791740 0.54073411          50        302 2.351682e-07  -5.169144
pacto                0.000000000 0.08236347           0         46 1.974422e-07  -5.201730
diálogo              0.096893357 0.25962399          16        145 1.651656e-07  -5.234798
ustedes              0.000000000 0.08594449           0         48 9.787960e-08  -5.330617
Partido              0.036335009 0.16651746           6         93 6.766483e-08  -5.397264
solo                 0.006055835 0.12175470           1         68 2.592373e-09  -5.955526
España               0.708532671 1.12981200         117        631 2.510061e-10  -6.326364
Unión                0.036335009 0.20232766           6        113 1.934871e-10  -6.366423
compromiso           0.042390844 0.21844226           7        122 9.268951e-11  -6.478418
acuerdo              0.133228366 0.37421665          22        209 6.271704e-11  -6.537114
vamos                0.078725852 0.34198747          13        191 1.120610e-14  -7.724764
españoles            0.175619209 0.51924799          29        290 1.345458e-15  -7.990360
señorías             0.333070914 1.22470904          55        684 9.880023e-44 -13.868144

$`2`
                        Intern %     glob % Intern freq Glob freq       p.value    v.test
reforma              0.562393888 0.30796777         106        172 1.412222e-13  7.395175
presidente           0.175084890 0.07520143          33         42 6.739164e-09  5.797299
Administraciones     0.270585739 0.14145031          51         79 4.343149e-08  5.476298
Consejo              0.185696095 0.08952551          35         50 3.590877e-07  5.089458
reformas             0.313030560 0.18084154          59        101 6.580819e-07  4.973343
confianza            0.403225806 0.25962399          76        145 5.646108e-06  4.539226
legislatura          0.461587436 0.30617726          87        171 5.684703e-06  4.537789
Comunidades          0.429753820 0.28111012          81        157 6.116009e-06  4.522339
idea                 0.148556876 0.07162041          28         40 6.157629e-06  4.520903
Justicia             0.169779287 0.08773500          32         49 1.264354e-05  4.366185
telecomunicaciones   0.058361630 0.01969561          11         11 1.290783e-05  4.361662
Autónomas            0.318336163 0.20232766          60        113 3.578540e-05  4.133131
presida              0.053056027 0.01790510          10         10 3.826166e-05  4.117734
inmigración          0.063667233 0.02327663          12         13 3.898052e-05  4.113441
Públicas             0.143251273 0.07341092          27         41 5.338839e-05  4.040276
General              0.111417657 0.05371531          21         30 1.086302e-04  3.870460
Administración       0.313030560 0.20590868          59        115 1.546406e-04  3.783496
competitividad       0.180390492 0.10384960          34         58 1.794434e-04  3.746326
actividad            0.159168081 0.08952551          30         50 2.561176e-04  3.656064
fiscal               0.270585739 0.17547001          51         98 2.886261e-04  3.625300
PP                   0.053056027 0.01969561          10         11 2.918000e-04  3.622473
corresponsabilidad   0.053056027 0.01969561          10         11 2.918000e-04  3.622473
señor                0.169779287 0.09847807          32         55 3.488002e-04  3.576069
pleno                0.079584041 0.03581021          15         20 3.907272e-04  3.546269
pasada               0.116723260 0.06087735          22         34 4.386068e-04  3.515694
obtengo              0.111417657 0.05729633          21         32 4.551117e-04  3.505873
nueva                0.270585739 0.17905103          51        100 5.520296e-04  3.454150
lograr               0.137945671 0.07699194          26         43 6.000075e-04  3.431611
proyección           0.063667233 0.02685765          12         15 6.493399e-04  3.410121
información          0.127334465 0.06982990          24         39 7.017519e-04  3.388894
nuevo                0.323641766 0.22381379          61        125 7.082289e-04  3.386374
modelo               0.233446520 0.15219338          44         85 9.288199e-04  3.311245
eficiente            0.079584041 0.03760072          15         21 9.393760e-04  3.308081
políticas            0.408531409 0.29722471          77        166 9.792079e-04  3.296434
impulso              0.175084890 0.10743062          33         60 1.151564e-03  3.250613
compromiso           0.313030560 0.21844226          59        122 1.173898e-03  3.245147
asegurar             0.127334465 0.07162041          24         40 1.194744e-03  3.240132
internacionalización 0.053056027 0.02148612          10         12 1.215822e-03  3.235142
estabilidad          0.185696095 0.11638317          35         65 1.346143e-03  3.205957
quiero               0.350169779 0.25067144          66        140 1.392052e-03  3.196294
liberalización       0.058361630 0.02506714          11         14 1.555242e-03  3.164173
empresas             0.249363328 0.16830797          47         94 1.647955e-03  3.147283
impulsará            0.063667233 0.02864816          12         16 1.795427e-03  3.122138
marco                0.302419355 0.21307073          57        119 1.929705e-03  3.100843
debemos              0.254668930 0.17367950          48         97 1.950841e-03  3.097616
austeridad           0.074278438 0.03581021          14         20 2.017098e-03  3.087703
Judicial             0.079584041 0.03939123          15         22 2.030089e-03  3.085795
Cámara               0.551782683 0.42793196         104        239 2.077762e-03  3.078886
carácter             0.122028862 0.06982990          23         39 2.163338e-03  3.066841
ciudadanos           0.504032258 0.38675022          95        216 2.208704e-03  3.060632
recursos             0.244057725 0.16651746          46         93 2.488904e-03  3.024687
caída                0.047750424 0.01969561           9         11 3.030610e-03  2.964616
alcanzar             0.206918506 0.13786929          39         77 3.239731e-03  2.944026
expresar             0.053056027 0.02327663          10         13 3.664964e-03  2.905646
calidad              0.185696095 0.12175470          35         68 3.854053e-03  2.889867
colaboración         0.153862479 0.09668756          29         54 3.984161e-03  2.879413
finalidad            0.058361630 0.02685765          11         15 4.046472e-03  2.874516
Senado               0.068972835 0.03401970          13         19 4.253277e-03  2.858740
agentes              0.106112054 0.06087735          20         34 4.725470e-03  2.825176
laboral              0.201612903 0.13607878          38         76 4.966947e-03  2.809170
Unión                0.281196944 0.20232766          53        113 5.074378e-03  2.802274
abierto              0.090195246 0.05013429          17         28 6.267472e-03  2.733450
modernización        0.159168081 0.10384960          30         58 7.150720e-03  2.689742
innovación           0.127334465 0.07878245          24         44 7.245772e-03  2.685332
requisito            0.042444822 0.01790510           8         10 7.431420e-03  2.676867
competencia          0.106112054 0.06266786          20         35 7.553528e-03  2.671401
iniciativa           0.074278438 0.03939123          14         22 7.921832e-03  2.655383
papel                0.137945671 0.08773500          26         49 8.290377e-03  2.640009
Ministerio           0.068972835 0.03581021          13         20 8.406182e-03  2.635305
convergencia         0.047750424 0.02148612           9         12 8.474976e-03  2.632537
largo                0.164473684 0.10922113          31         61 8.736007e-03  2.622216
conocimiento         0.063667233 0.03222919          12         18 8.788338e-03  2.620180
beneficios           0.053056027 0.02506714          10         14 8.939269e-03  2.614368
Tribunal             0.058361630 0.02864816          11         16 8.998770e-03  2.612101
comunes              0.058361630 0.02864816          11         16 8.998770e-03  2.612101
gasto                0.159168081 0.10564011          30         59 9.903427e-03  2.579183
valor                0.084889643 0.04834378          16         27 1.153898e-02  2.525938
mercados             0.084889643 0.04834378          16         27 1.153898e-02  2.525938
Impuesto             0.079584041 0.04476276          15         25 1.273670e-02  2.491048
dificultades         0.116723260 0.07341092          22         41 1.358466e-02  2.468062
entorno              0.074278438 0.04118174          14         23 1.399490e-02  2.457394
tecnologías          0.095500849 0.05729633          18         32 1.473633e-02  2.438795
órganos              0.068972835 0.03760072          13         21 1.528585e-02  2.425535
voluntad             0.249363328 0.18442256          47        103 1.617897e-02  2.404853
cabo                 0.090195246 0.05371531          17         30 1.655104e-02  2.396532
promoveremos         0.063667233 0.03401970          12         19 1.656273e-02  2.396273
empeño               0.063667233 0.03401970          12         19 1.656273e-02  2.396273
ayuda                0.063667233 0.03401970          12         19 1.656273e-02  2.396273
dotar                0.058361630 0.03043868          11         17 1.774948e-02  2.370803
centro               0.058361630 0.03043868          11         17 1.774948e-02  2.370803
ámbito               0.233446520 0.17188899          44         96 1.850031e-02  2.355449
organizaciones       0.053056027 0.02685765          10         15 1.872486e-02  2.350964
misiones             0.053056027 0.02685765          10         15 1.872486e-02  2.350964
protagonismo         0.042444822 0.01969561           8         11 1.916691e-02  2.342269
llegado              0.042444822 0.01969561           8         11 1.916691e-02  2.342269
económica            0.392614601 0.31154879          74        174 1.928527e-02  2.339970
requiere             0.047750424 0.02327663           9         13 1.929750e-02  2.339734
podremos             0.047750424 0.02327663           9         13 1.929750e-02  2.339734
flexible             0.047750424 0.02327663           9         13 1.929750e-02  2.339734
constituyen          0.047750424 0.02327663           9         13 1.929750e-02  2.339734
esencial             0.111417657 0.07162041          21         40 2.220785e-02  2.286794
mayores              0.090195246 0.05550582          17         31 2.526107e-02  2.237387
mejora               0.164473684 0.11638317          31         65 2.746686e-02  2.204818
presupuestario       0.063667233 0.03581021          12         20 2.879755e-02  2.186247
mejorar              0.238752122 0.18084154          45        101 3.083804e-02  2.159156
deseo                0.058361630 0.03222919          11         18 3.183127e-02  2.146523
víctimas             0.079584041 0.04834378          15         27 3.237270e-02  2.139778
ésta                 0.079584041 0.04834378          15         27 3.237270e-02  2.139778
cuestión             0.079584041 0.04834378          15         27 3.237270e-02  2.139778
debe                 0.424448217 0.34735900          80        194 3.492890e-02  2.109182
conforme             0.053056027 0.02864816          10         16 3.493502e-02  2.109111
nuevas               0.249363328 0.19158460          47        107 3.617566e-02  2.094947
objetivo             0.334252971 0.26678603          63        149 3.642681e-02  2.092131
empleo               0.557088285 0.46911370         105        262 3.706819e-02  2.085012
revisar              0.047750424 0.02506714           9         14 3.794232e-02  2.075477
práctica             0.047750424 0.02506714           9         14 3.794232e-02  2.075477
legislación          0.047750424 0.02506714           9         14 3.794232e-02  2.075477
interlocutores       0.047750424 0.02506714           9         14 3.794232e-02  2.075477
empresarial          0.047750424 0.02506714           9         14 3.794232e-02  2.075477
decidido             0.047750424 0.02506714           9         14 3.794232e-02  2.075477
abordaremos          0.047750424 0.02506714           9         14 3.794232e-02  2.075477
participación        0.169779287 0.12354521          32         69 3.969529e-02  2.056906
marzo                0.042444822 0.02148612           8         12 4.055078e-02  2.048094
Europeo              0.042444822 0.02148612           8         12 4.055078e-02  2.048094
entidades            0.042444822 0.02148612           8         12 4.055078e-02  2.048094
comprometido         0.042444822 0.02148612           8         12 4.055078e-02  2.048094
competitiva          0.042444822 0.02148612           8         12 4.055078e-02  2.048094
resulta              0.068972835 0.04118174          13         23 4.142898e-02  2.039211
próximo              0.068972835 0.04118174          13         23 4.142898e-02  2.039211
presupuestaria       0.068972835 0.04118174          13         23 4.142898e-02  2.039211
éste                 0.068972835 0.04118174          13         23 4.142898e-02  2.039211
ciudadano            0.068972835 0.04118174          13         23 4.142898e-02  2.039211
presentaremos        0.037139219 0.01790510           7         10 4.221248e-02  2.031419
medioambiental       0.037139219 0.01790510           7         10 4.221248e-02  2.031419
conocer              0.037139219 0.01790510           7         10 4.221248e-02  2.031419
funcionamiento       0.132640068 0.09310654          25         52 4.524258e-02  2.002392
internacional        0.201612903 0.15219338          38         85 4.625532e-02  1.993056
financiación         0.201612903 0.15219338          38         85 4.625532e-02  1.993056
consolidación        0.063667233 0.03760072          12         21 4.681315e-02  1.987987
capital              0.063667233 0.03760072          12         21 4.681315e-02  1.987987
internacionales      0.079584041 0.05013429          15         28 4.830161e-02  1.974705
ir                   0.021222411 0.04834378           4         27 4.974675e-02 -1.962135
saben                0.026528014 0.05550582           5         31 4.967215e-02 -1.962776
pueblos              0.026528014 0.05550582           5         31 4.967215e-02 -1.962776
importantes          0.031833616 0.06266786           6         35 4.857757e-02 -1.972281
claro                0.031833616 0.06266786           6         35 4.857757e-02 -1.972281
Gobiernos            0.015916808 0.04118174           3         23 4.819873e-02 -1.975612
formas               0.015916808 0.04118174           3         23 4.819873e-02 -1.975612
educativa            0.015916808 0.04118174           3         23 4.819873e-02 -1.975612
década               0.010611205 0.03401970           2         19 4.408319e-02 -2.013299
necesita             0.063667233 0.10384960          12         58 4.309795e-02 -2.022760
Comunidad            0.063667233 0.10384960          12         58 4.309795e-02 -2.022760
ser                  0.371392190 0.45478962          70        254 4.041587e-02 -2.049473
respecto             0.026528014 0.05729633           5         32 3.840918e-02 -2.070461
riesgo               0.021222411 0.05013429           4         28 3.789169e-02 -2.076024
Pública              0.021222411 0.05013429           4         28 3.789169e-02 -2.076024
gobernar             0.037139219 0.07162041           7         40 3.703507e-02 -2.085377
lucha                0.122028862 0.17547001          23         98 3.634339e-02 -2.093065
va                   0.100806452 0.15040286          19         84 3.626996e-02 -2.093888
existen              0.015916808 0.04297225           3         24 3.600784e-02 -2.096839
ESTE                 0.015916808 0.04297225           3         24 3.600784e-02 -2.096839
ahí                  0.015916808 0.04297225           3         24 3.600784e-02 -2.096839
pagos                0.005305603 0.02685765           1         15 3.592005e-02 -2.097831
hacerlo              0.063667233 0.10564011          12         59 3.527998e-02 -2.105130
político             0.127334465 0.18263205          24        102 3.342987e-02 -2.126882
útil                 0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 3.257406e-02 -2.137294
técnicas             0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 3.257406e-02 -2.137294
simple               0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 3.257406e-02 -2.137294
repetir              0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 3.257406e-02 -2.137294
reconversión         0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 3.257406e-02 -2.137294
ocurre               0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 3.257406e-02 -2.137294
infantil             0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 3.257406e-02 -2.137294
diputadas            0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 3.257406e-02 -2.137294
digitalización       0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 3.257406e-02 -2.137294
asistencia           0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 3.257406e-02 -2.137294
zonas                0.010611205 0.03581021           2         20 3.208823e-02 -2.143310
representa           0.010611205 0.03581021           2         20 3.208823e-02 -2.143310
Grupo                0.026528014 0.05908684           5         33 2.956647e-02 -2.175850
género               0.026528014 0.05908684           5         33 2.956647e-02 -2.175850
consecuencia         0.063667233 0.10743062          12         60 2.877914e-02 -2.186499
llegar               0.021222411 0.05192480           4         29 2.872949e-02 -2.187179
voto                 0.015916808 0.04476276           3         25 2.677828e-02 -2.214735
Única                0.005305603 0.02864816           1         16 2.519806e-02 -2.238353
gustaría             0.005305603 0.02864816           1         16 2.519806e-02 -2.238353
diciembre            0.005305603 0.02864816           1         16 2.519806e-02 -2.238353
conflicto            0.005305603 0.02864816           1         16 2.519806e-02 -2.238353
Acta                 0.005305603 0.02864816           1         16 2.519806e-02 -2.238353
poder                0.090195246 0.14145031          17         79 2.479058e-02 -2.244650
creo                 0.106112054 0.16114593          20         90 2.365880e-02 -2.262625
capítulo             0.010611205 0.03760072           2         21 2.325917e-02 -2.269151
horizonte            0.031833616 0.06803939           6         38 2.299045e-02 -2.273593
referencia           0.026528014 0.06087735           5         34 2.266276e-02 -2.279072
bien                 0.132640068 0.19337511          25        108 2.229969e-02 -2.285224
desafíos             0.021222411 0.05371531           4         30 2.168899e-02 -2.295771
vulnerables          0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 2.157915e-02 -2.297695
Unidas               0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 2.157915e-02 -2.297695
infraestructura      0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 2.157915e-02 -2.297695
gente                0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 2.157915e-02 -2.297695
digitales            0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 2.157915e-02 -2.297695
deporte              0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 2.157915e-02 -2.297695
compatriotas         0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 2.157915e-02 -2.297695
dicho                0.053056027 0.09668756          10         54 2.087115e-02 -2.310307
además               0.143251273 0.20769919          27        116 1.896809e-02 -2.346158
esperanza            0.037139219 0.07699194           7         43 1.784950e-02 -2.368725
personas             0.100806452 0.15756491          19         88 1.781479e-02 -2.369445
tribuna              0.005305603 0.03043868           1         17 1.762159e-02 -2.373475
contratos            0.005305603 0.03043868           1         17 1.762159e-02 -2.373475
Europa               0.169779287 0.23992838          32        134 1.725695e-02 -2.381187
soberanía            0.010611205 0.03939123           2         22 1.679469e-02 -2.391172
interior             0.010611205 0.03939123           2         22 1.679469e-02 -2.391172
meses                0.053056027 0.09847807          10         55 1.667632e-02 -2.393767
problema             0.058361630 0.10564011          11         59 1.602493e-02 -2.408347
podemos              0.132640068 0.19695613          25        110 1.601676e-02 -2.408533
esperamos            0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 1.429528e-02 -2.449757
Cortes               0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 1.429528e-02 -2.449757
alternativa          0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 1.429528e-02 -2.449757
respuesta            0.031833616 0.07162041           6         40 1.368415e-02 -2.465450
cuanto               0.047750424 0.09310654           9         52 1.363115e-02 -2.466839
tema                 0.005305603 0.03222919           1         18 1.228881e-02 -2.503741
querría              0.005305603 0.03222919           1         18 1.228881e-02 -2.503741
persona              0.005305603 0.03222919           1         18 1.228881e-02 -2.503741
decía                0.005305603 0.03222919           1         18 1.228881e-02 -2.503741
desafío              0.015916808 0.05013429           3         28 1.075029e-02 -2.550713
creemos              0.015916808 0.05013429           3         28 1.075029e-02 -2.550713
Instituciones        0.031833616 0.07341092           6         41 1.049959e-02 -2.558927
une                  0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 9.469941e-03 -2.594606
UCD                  0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 9.469941e-03 -2.594606
ecológica            0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 9.469941e-03 -2.594606
afortunadamente      0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 9.469941e-03 -2.594606
fuerza               0.021222411 0.05908684           4         33 9.116199e-03 -2.607666
revolución           0.010611205 0.04297225           2         24 8.666403e-03 -2.624941
basta                0.010611205 0.04297225           2         24 8.666403e-03 -2.624941
avance               0.010611205 0.04297225           2         24 8.666403e-03 -2.624941
Europeas             0.005305603 0.03401970           1         19 8.548298e-03 -2.629610
situación            0.164473684 0.24171889          31        135 8.498213e-03 -2.631607
alguna               0.026528014 0.06803939           5         38 7.528569e-03 -2.672512
inflación            0.042444822 0.09131603           8         51 6.568270e-03 -2.717976
pueda                0.063667233 0.11996419          12         67 6.322903e-03 -2.730548
desigualdades        0.000000000 0.02506714           0         14 6.273325e-03 -2.733142
conviene             0.000000000 0.02506714           0         14 6.273325e-03 -2.733142
supone               0.010611205 0.04476276           2         25 6.196601e-03 -2.737193
corrupción           0.010611205 0.04476276           2         25 6.196601e-03 -2.737193
duda                 0.068972835 0.12712623          13         71 6.130236e-03 -2.740733
Parlamentario        0.005305603 0.03581021           1         20 5.932750e-03 -2.751475
historia             0.047750424 0.10026858           9         56 5.169347e-03 -2.796287
haber                0.021222411 0.06266786           4         35 5.027170e-03 -2.805288
justa                0.010611205 0.04655327           2         26 4.418271e-03 -2.846644
digo                 0.005305603 0.03760072           1         21 4.108915e-03 -2.869677
puede                0.169779287 0.25783348          32        144 3.417962e-03 -2.927412
cambio               0.196307301 0.29006267          37        162 3.291437e-03 -2.939122
suma                 0.005305603 0.03939123           1         22 2.840338e-03 -2.984509
crisis               0.090195246 0.16114593          17         90 2.751577e-03 -2.994209
transformación       0.031833616 0.08236347           6         46 2.659627e-03 -3.004563
justicia             0.053056027 0.11280215          10         63 2.478258e-03 -3.025984
distintos            0.005305603 0.04118174           1         23 1.959982e-03 -3.096230
veces                0.021222411 0.06982990           4         39 1.475609e-03 -3.179438
palabras             0.005305603 0.04297225           1         24 1.350307e-03 -3.205068
grupos               0.000000000 0.03222919           0         18 1.207981e-03 -3.236989
Comunitaria          0.000000000 0.03222919           0         18 1.207981e-03 -3.236989
obligación           0.015916808 0.06266786           3         35 1.143065e-03 -3.252719
negociación          0.015916808 0.06266786           3         35 1.143065e-03 -3.252719
Ciudadanos           0.005305603 0.04476276           1         25 9.288899e-04 -3.311223
avanzar              0.058361630 0.12712623          11         71 9.276322e-04 -3.311603
cierto               0.015916808 0.06445837           3         36 8.214687e-04 -3.345458
mismo                0.122028862 0.21307073          23        119 7.505017e-04 -3.370433
ejemplo              0.015916808 0.06624888           3         37 5.890848e-04 -3.436591
libertad             0.127334465 0.22202328          24        124 5.848135e-04 -3.438562
mayoría              0.095500849 0.18084154          18        101 5.762041e-04 -3.442575
digital              0.010611205 0.05729633           2         32 5.527379e-04 -3.453805
tiempo               0.159168081 0.26320501          30        147 5.272932e-04 -3.466494
realización          0.000000000 0.03760072           0         21 3.511077e-04 -3.574344
aprobar              0.005305603 0.05013429           1         28 2.999943e-04 -3.615305
transición           0.010611205 0.06087735           2         34 2.722060e-04 -3.640408
hecho                0.079584041 0.17188899          15         96 1.089729e-04 -3.869692
lógicamente          0.000000000 0.04297225           0         24 1.020434e-04 -3.885681
sino                 0.132640068 0.24529991          25        137 8.400544e-05 -3.932676
pueblo               0.026528014 0.09489705           5         53 8.069065e-05 -3.942339
solamente            0.000000000 0.04655327           0         26 4.477079e-05 -4.081371
progresista          0.005305603 0.05908684           1         33 4.462826e-05 -4.082112
investidura          0.026528014 0.10026858           5         56 3.080493e-05 -4.167433
decir                0.063667233 0.15935542          12         89 2.463523e-05 -4.218116
Popular              0.000000000 0.05013429           0         28 1.964214e-05 -4.268920
coalición            0.000000000 0.05192480           0         29 1.301007e-05 -4.359936
solo                 0.031833616 0.12175470           6         68 3.202102e-06 -4.657411
Socialista           0.005305603 0.07162041           1         40 2.994777e-06 -4.671178
desigualdad          0.005305603 0.07162041           1         40 2.994777e-06 -4.671178
ustedes              0.010611205 0.08594449           2         48 1.651518e-06 -4.791970
Partido              0.026528014 0.16651746           5         93 9.145277e-11 -6.480445
vamos                0.095500849 0.34198747          18        191 6.759866e-15 -7.788893
señorías             0.716256367 1.22470904         135        684 5.184132e-16 -8.107102

$`3`
                      Intern %     glob % Intern freq Glob freq       p.value    v.test
señorías           2.411049832 1.22470904         494        684 3.996290e-80 18.955253
vamos              0.780906828 0.34198747         160        191 1.152377e-40 13.352047
Partido            0.400214749 0.16651746          82         93 1.541000e-24 10.224450
solo               0.297720728 0.12175470          61         68 2.187887e-19  9.003422
ustedes            0.224510713 0.08594449          46         48 8.331408e-18  8.594932
Socialista         0.190346039 0.07162041          39         40 5.206928e-16  8.106569
coalición          0.141539363 0.05192480          29         29 4.634553e-13  7.235606
Popular            0.136658695 0.05013429          28         28 1.264405e-12  7.098147
progresista        0.151300698 0.05908684          31         33 1.367783e-11  6.761280
digital            0.146420030 0.05729633          30         32 3.509629e-11  6.623428
españoles          0.790668163 0.51924799         162        290 4.505221e-11  6.586432
desigualdad        0.170823369 0.07162041          35         40 8.188068e-11  6.497104
España             1.517887647 1.12981200         311        631 1.101990e-10  6.452254
acuerdo            0.590560789 0.37421665         121        209 7.263169e-10  6.160247
ejemplo            0.156181366 0.06624888          32         37 1.110130e-09  6.092713
Ciudadanos         0.117136024 0.04476276          24         25 1.134575e-09  6.089226
aprobar            0.126897360 0.05013429          26         28 1.489688e-09  6.045477
corrupción         0.112255357 0.04476276          23         25 2.412540e-08  5.579469
revolución         0.107374689 0.04297225          22         24 6.066706e-08  5.416824
Parlamentario      0.092732686 0.03581021          19         20 1.378032e-07  5.268153
personas           0.278198057 0.15756491          57         88 1.645626e-07  5.235473
Grupo              0.131778027 0.05908684          27         33 2.806957e-07  5.135968
género             0.131778027 0.05908684          27         33 2.806957e-07  5.135968
podemos            0.322124067 0.19695613          66        110 1.137035e-06  4.866306
consecuencia       0.200107375 0.10743062          41         60 1.279122e-06  4.842971
año                0.366050076 0.23455685          75        131 2.671760e-06  4.694564
avanzar            0.224510713 0.12712623          46         71 2.835297e-06  4.682404
ecológica          0.063448680 0.02327663          13         13 4.349622e-06  4.593936
mujeres            0.244033384 0.14324082          50         80 4.868275e-06  4.570386
millones           0.253794719 0.15219338          52         85 7.762399e-06  4.471635
alternativa        0.058568012 0.02148612          12         12 1.186083e-05  4.380130
historia           0.180584704 0.10026858          37         56 1.524329e-05  4.325143
necesita           0.185465372 0.10384960          38         58 1.555374e-05  4.320697
Pacto              0.131778027 0.06624888          27         37 1.562095e-05  4.319745
sostenibilidad     0.097613354 0.04476276          20         25 2.421175e-05  4.222025
país               0.717458148 0.54073411         147        302 2.585178e-05  4.207232
Unidas             0.053687344 0.01969561          11         11 3.234187e-05  4.156317
gente              0.053687344 0.01969561          11         11 3.234187e-05  4.156317
digitales          0.053687344 0.01969561          11         11 3.234187e-05  4.156317
tribuna            0.073210015 0.03043868          15         17 3.429251e-05  4.142911
pobreza            0.107374689 0.05192480          22         29 4.006695e-05  4.107093
ciudadanía         0.107374689 0.05192480          22         29 4.006695e-05  4.107093
aquí               0.224510713 0.13607878          46         76 4.093566e-05  4.102134
bien               0.297720728 0.19337511          61        108 4.412603e-05  4.084741
sostenible         0.112255357 0.05550582          23         31 4.796420e-05  4.065332
reto               0.112255357 0.05550582          23         31 4.796420e-05  4.065332
lógicamente        0.092732686 0.04297225          19         24 5.321491e-05  4.041039
cambio             0.414856752 0.29006267          85        162 5.925411e-05  4.015762
infantil           0.048806677 0.01790510          10         10 8.818644e-05  3.920989
diputadas          0.048806677 0.01790510          10         10 8.818644e-05  3.920989
digitalización     0.048806677 0.01790510          10         10 8.818644e-05  3.920989
meses              0.170823369 0.09847807          35         55 8.918663e-05  3.918270
une                0.058568012 0.02327663          12         13 1.019953e-04  3.885796
regeneración       0.058568012 0.02327663          12         13 1.019953e-04  3.885796
periodo            0.058568012 0.02327663          12         13 1.019953e-04  3.885796
pasado             0.239152716 0.15219338          49         85 1.350896e-04  3.816990
mayoría            0.273317390 0.18084154          56        101 1.879660e-04  3.734664
representa         0.078090683 0.03581021          16         20 1.922772e-04  3.728953
Cataluña           0.063448680 0.02685765          13         15 1.989016e-04  3.720407
bloqueo            0.063448680 0.02685765          13         15 1.989016e-04  3.720407
Gobierno           1.508126312 1.27484333         309        712 2.474173e-04  3.664919
desgraciadamente   0.053687344 0.02148612          11         12 2.576333e-04  3.654550
derecha            0.053687344 0.02148612          11         12 2.576333e-04  3.654550
diálogo            0.366050076 0.25962399          75        145 3.062188e-04  3.609982
Europa             0.341646737 0.23992838          70        134 3.388182e-04  3.583656
solamente          0.092732686 0.04655327          19         26 3.527942e-04  3.573089
igualdad           0.307482064 0.21307073          63        119 4.298851e-04  3.521023
violencia          0.156181366 0.09310654          32         52 4.697207e-04  3.497455
peor               0.058568012 0.02506714          12         14 4.730129e-04  3.495591
elecciones         0.151300698 0.08952551          31         50 4.830429e-04  3.489988
Gobiernos          0.082971350 0.04118174          17         23 6.280908e-04  3.419185
vulnerables        0.048806677 0.01969561          10         11 6.466321e-04  3.411261
compatriotas       0.048806677 0.01969561          10         11 6.466321e-04  3.411261
hoy                0.512470106 0.39033124         105        218 6.692151e-04  3.401890
hacerlo            0.170823369 0.10564011          35         59 6.739669e-04  3.399956
marcha             0.204988042 0.13249776          42         74 6.912502e-04  3.393026
precariedad        0.063448680 0.02864816          13         16 7.015413e-04  3.388976
diciembre          0.063448680 0.02864816          13         16 7.015413e-04  3.388976
impulsaremos       0.097613354 0.05192480          20         29 8.345683e-04  3.341068
lugar              0.351408073 0.25425246          72        142 8.806084e-04  3.326130
forma              0.239152716 0.16114593          49         90 8.888943e-04  3.323519
Pymes              0.053687344 0.02327663          11         13 1.113642e-03  3.260122
suma               0.078090683 0.03939123          16         22 1.281945e-03  3.219991
basta              0.082971350 0.04297225          17         24 1.415949e-03  3.191380
aprobaremos        0.082971350 0.04297225          17         24 1.415949e-03  3.191380
pacto              0.136658695 0.08236347          28         46 1.463807e-03  3.181765
insisto            0.058568012 0.02685765          12         15 1.569458e-03  3.161524
siempre            0.200107375 0.13249776          41         74 1.579520e-03  3.159662
derechos           0.346527405 0.25425246          71        142 1.593271e-03  3.157136
recuerdo           0.043926009 0.01790510           9         10 1.610823e-03  3.153940
mal                0.043926009 0.01790510           9         10 1.610823e-03  3.153940
izquierda          0.043926009 0.01790510           9         10 1.610823e-03  3.153940
Generalitat        0.043926009 0.01790510           9         10 1.610823e-03  3.153940
emergencia         0.043926009 0.01790510           9         10 1.610823e-03  3.153940
abril              0.043926009 0.01790510           9         10 1.610823e-03  3.153940
desafíos           0.097613354 0.05371531          20         30 1.640834e-03  3.148549
significa          0.102494021 0.05729633          21         32 1.666443e-03  3.144019
basado             0.073210015 0.03760072          15         21 2.578609e-03  3.013961
siguiente          0.048806677 0.02148612          10         12 2.591626e-03  3.012433
educativa          0.078090683 0.04118174          16         23 2.776469e-03  2.991460
climático          0.078090683 0.04118174          16         23 2.776469e-03  2.991460
voto               0.082971350 0.04476276          17         25 2.912774e-03  2.976796
trabajar           0.107374689 0.06266786          22         35 2.948745e-03  2.973031
obligación         0.107374689 0.06266786          22         35 2.948745e-03  2.973031
funciones          0.107374689 0.06266786          22         35 2.948745e-03  2.973031
pensiones          0.180584704 0.11996419          37         67 3.021041e-03  2.965589
integral           0.097613354 0.05550582          20         31 3.033410e-03  2.964332
votos              0.053687344 0.02506714          11         14 3.462617e-03  2.923373
Toledo             0.053687344 0.02506714          11         14 3.462617e-03  2.923373
delante            0.058568012 0.02864816          12         16 4.173209e-03  2.864763
nunca              0.122016692 0.07520143          25         42 4.342507e-03  2.852147
volver             0.063448680 0.03222919          13         18 4.716147e-03  2.825808
siglo              0.063448680 0.03222919          13         18 4.716147e-03  2.825808
apuesta            0.068329347 0.03581021          14         20 5.104040e-03  2.800393
transición         0.102494021 0.06087735          21         34 5.152158e-03  2.797363
soberanía          0.073210015 0.03939123          15         22 5.357175e-03  2.784733
proteger           0.073210015 0.03939123          15         22 5.357175e-03  2.784733
riesgo             0.087852018 0.05013429          18         28 5.520804e-03  2.774963
parlamentaria      0.087852018 0.05013429          18         28 5.520804e-03  2.774963
mes                0.087852018 0.05013429          18         28 5.520804e-03  2.774963
repito             0.043926009 0.01969561           9         11 5.949685e-03  2.750542
escolar            0.043926009 0.01969561           9         11 5.949685e-03  2.750542
buscar             0.043926009 0.01969561           9         11 5.949685e-03  2.750542
Agenda             0.043926009 0.01969561           9         11 5.949685e-03  2.750542
impulsar           0.190346039 0.13249776          39         74 7.083494e-03  2.692893
unión              0.048806677 0.02327663          10         13 7.518238e-03  2.672973
sufre              0.048806677 0.02327663          10         13 7.518238e-03  2.672973
digno              0.048806677 0.02327663          10         13 7.518238e-03  2.672973
apostar            0.048806677 0.02327663          10         13 7.518238e-03  2.672973
afortunadamente    0.048806677 0.02327663          10         13 7.518238e-03  2.672973
quieren            0.053687344 0.02685765          11         15 8.668805e-03  2.624846
décadas            0.053687344 0.02685765          11         15 8.668805e-03  2.624846
único              0.097613354 0.05908684          20         33 8.863222e-03  2.617285
propuesta          0.092732686 0.05550582          19         31 9.245973e-03  2.602823
precisamente       0.092732686 0.05550582          19         31 9.245973e-03  2.602823
casi               0.092732686 0.05550582          19         31 9.245973e-03  2.602823
presentes          0.087852018 0.05192480          18         29 9.591383e-03  2.590223
transformación     0.126897360 0.08236347          26         46 9.604167e-03  2.589764
enfrentamos        0.063448680 0.03401970          13         19 9.924139e-03  2.578461
capítulo           0.068329347 0.03760072          14         21 1.015490e-02  2.570510
atrás              0.068329347 0.03760072          14         21 1.015490e-02  2.570510
alguna             0.107374689 0.06803939          22         38 1.253552e-02  2.496699
representan        0.039045341 0.01790510           8         10 1.344042e-02  2.471881
ofrezco            0.039045341 0.01790510           8         10 1.344042e-02  2.471881
nombre             0.039045341 0.01790510           8         10 1.344042e-02  2.471881
imposición         0.039045341 0.01790510           8         10 1.344042e-02  2.471881
discapacidad       0.039045341 0.01790510           8         10 1.344042e-02  2.471881
demasiado          0.039045341 0.01790510           8         10 1.344042e-02  2.471881
dato               0.039045341 0.01790510           8         10 1.344042e-02  2.471881
activo             0.039045341 0.01790510           8         10 1.344042e-02  2.471881
segundo            0.185465372 0.13249776          38         74 1.392016e-02  2.459317
tercer             0.097613354 0.06087735          20         34 1.416474e-02  2.453058
investidura        0.146420030 0.10026858          30         56 1.459923e-02  2.442171
total              0.043926009 0.02148612           9         12 1.602386e-02  2.408372
sexual             0.043926009 0.02148612           9         12 1.602386e-02  2.408372
hablando           0.043926009 0.02148612           9         12 1.602386e-02  2.408372
estratégico        0.043926009 0.02148612           9         12 1.602386e-02  2.408372
desafío            0.082971350 0.05013429          17         28 1.662025e-02  2.395003
Partidos           0.136658695 0.09310654          28         52 1.714004e-02  2.383690
justa              0.078090683 0.04655327          16         26 1.736735e-02  2.378837
contar             0.078090683 0.04655327          16         26 1.736735e-02  2.378837
resultado          0.073210015 0.04297225          15         24 1.802682e-02  2.365067
urgencia           0.068329347 0.03939123          14         22 1.855092e-02  2.354434
situar             0.053687344 0.02864816          11         16 1.855912e-02  2.354270
gustaría           0.053687344 0.02864816          11         16 1.855912e-02  2.354270
dependencia        0.053687344 0.02864816          11         16 1.855912e-02  2.354270
datos              0.063448680 0.03581021          13         20 1.887575e-02  2.347976
absoluta           0.063448680 0.03581021          13         20 1.887575e-02  2.347976
gracias            0.107374689 0.06982990          22         39 1.890058e-02  2.347486
senda              0.058568012 0.03222919          12         18 1.891611e-02  2.347180
semana             0.058568012 0.03222919          12         18 1.891611e-02  2.347180
rural              0.058568012 0.03222919          12         18 1.891611e-02  2.347180
democrática        0.126897360 0.08594449          26         48 2.011475e-02  2.324200
Unión              0.263556054 0.20232766          54        113 2.015800e-02  2.323394
territorial        0.161062033 0.11459266          33         64 2.116575e-02  2.305015
día                0.161062033 0.11459266          33         64 2.116575e-02  2.305015
derecho            0.190346039 0.13965980          39         78 2.198221e-02  2.290675
reconocimiento     0.092732686 0.05908684          19         33 2.331925e-02  2.268163
fuerza             0.092732686 0.05908684          19         33 2.331925e-02  2.268163
saben              0.087852018 0.05550582          18         31 2.492500e-02  2.242563
trabajadores       0.151300698 0.10743062          31         60 2.506593e-02  2.240385
primera            0.209868710 0.15756491          43         88 2.565531e-02  2.231390
último             0.126897360 0.08773500          26         49 2.810233e-02  2.195855
anuncio            0.078090683 0.04834378          16         27 2.825615e-02  2.193712
tampoco            0.102494021 0.06803939          21         38 2.989173e-02  2.171522
laborales          0.102494021 0.06803939          21         38 2.989173e-02  2.171522
resto              0.073210015 0.04476276          15         25 2.992816e-02  2.171040
pondremos          0.073210015 0.04476276          15         25 2.992816e-02  2.171040
Ley                0.395334082 0.32408236          81        181 3.101273e-02  2.156909
formas             0.068329347 0.04118174          14         23 3.154746e-02  2.150098
cosas              0.068329347 0.04118174          14         23 3.154746e-02  2.150098
cierto             0.097613354 0.06445837          20         36 3.231660e-02  2.140473
aún                0.117136024 0.08057296          24         45 3.321736e-02  2.129446
salud              0.039045341 0.01969561           8         11 3.341572e-02  2.127053
junio              0.039045341 0.01969561           8         11 3.341572e-02  2.127053
infancia           0.039045341 0.01969561           8         11 3.341572e-02  2.127053
exclusión          0.039045341 0.01969561           8         11 3.341572e-02  2.127053
dónde              0.039045341 0.01969561           8         11 3.341572e-02  2.127053
deporte            0.039045341 0.01969561           8         11 3.341572e-02  2.127053
salario            0.058568012 0.03401970          12         19 3.433091e-02  2.116163
juntos             0.058568012 0.03401970          12         19 3.433091e-02  2.116163
territorios        0.043926009 0.02327663           9         13 3.516151e-02  2.106493
socialistas        0.043926009 0.02327663           9         13 3.516151e-02  2.106493
salarial           0.043926009 0.02327663           9         13 3.516151e-02  2.106493
compartida         0.043926009 0.02327663           9         13 3.516151e-02  2.106493
abre               0.043926009 0.02327663           9         13 3.516151e-02  2.106493
contratos          0.053687344 0.03043868          11         17 3.526014e-02  2.105358
cambiar            0.053687344 0.03043868          11         17 3.526014e-02  2.105358
últimas            0.048806677 0.02685765          10         15 3.563426e-02  2.101076
sesión             0.048806677 0.02685765          10         15 3.563426e-02  2.101076
delitos            0.048806677 0.02685765          10         15 3.563426e-02  2.101076
causa              0.048806677 0.02685765          10         15 3.563426e-02  2.101076
diversidad         0.087852018 0.05729633          18         32 3.769075e-02  2.078202
duda               0.170823369 0.12712623          35         71 3.979348e-02  2.055886
últimos            0.234272048 0.18263205          48        102 4.041477e-02  2.049484
sabemos            0.082971350 0.05371531          17         30 4.064435e-02  2.047140
días               0.082971350 0.05371531          17         30 4.064435e-02  2.047140
cualquier          0.195226707 0.14861235          40         83 4.156075e-02  2.037892
todas              0.341646737 0.27931961          70        156 4.316278e-02  2.022131
igual              0.078090683 0.05013429          16         28 4.377069e-02  2.016280
compromiso         0.273317390 0.21844226          56        122 4.551859e-02  1.999830
reforzar           0.117136024 0.08236347          24         46 4.568870e-02  1.998258
preferente         0.009761335 0.03043868           2         17 4.768571e-02 -1.980159
análisis           0.009761335 0.03043868           2         17 4.768571e-02 -1.980159
información        0.039045341 0.06982990           8         39 4.676521e-02 -1.988420
requiere           0.004880668 0.02327663           1         13 4.481289e-02 -2.006407
podremos           0.004880668 0.02327663           1         13 4.481289e-02 -2.006407
materiales         0.004880668 0.02327663           1         13 4.481289e-02 -2.006407
intentar           0.004880668 0.02327663           1         13 4.481289e-02 -2.006407
inmigración        0.004880668 0.02327663           1         13 4.481289e-02 -2.006407
flexible           0.004880668 0.02327663           1         13 4.481289e-02 -2.006407
constituyen        0.004880668 0.02327663           1         13 4.481289e-02 -2.006407
afirmar            0.004880668 0.02327663           1         13 4.481289e-02 -2.006407
Impuesto           0.019522671 0.04476276           4         25 4.333708e-02 -2.020447
progreso           0.073210015 0.11280215          15         63 4.161998e-02 -2.037300
ciudadana          0.024403338 0.05192480           5         29 3.953991e-02 -2.058524
campo              0.024403338 0.05192480           5         29 3.953991e-02 -2.058524
debe               0.278198057 0.34735900          57        194 3.894814e-02 -2.064734
presencia          0.039045341 0.07162041           8         40 3.637357e-02 -2.092727
asegurar           0.039045341 0.07162041           8         40 3.637357e-02 -2.092727
momento            0.122016692 0.17188899          25         96 3.583418e-02 -2.098804
quiero             0.190346039 0.25067144          39        140 3.449389e-02 -2.114250
relaciones         0.058568012 0.09668756          12         54 3.381609e-02 -2.122258
colaboración       0.058568012 0.09668756          12         54 3.381609e-02 -2.122258
Judicial           0.014642003 0.03939123           3         22 3.354915e-02 -2.125449
prioridades        0.009761335 0.03222919           2         18 3.354671e-02 -2.125478
máximo             0.009761335 0.03222919           2         18 3.354671e-02 -2.125478
legal              0.009761335 0.03222919           2         18 3.354671e-02 -2.125478
conjunto           0.131778027 0.18442256          27        103 3.198379e-02 -2.144613
función            0.019522671 0.04655327           4         26 3.193792e-02 -2.145187
empresa            0.019522671 0.04655327           4         26 3.193792e-02 -2.145187
permita            0.043926009 0.07878245           9         44 3.192145e-02 -2.145393
trata              0.053687344 0.09131603          11         51 3.094923e-02 -2.157725
práctica           0.004880668 0.02506714           1         14 3.029644e-02 -2.166193
naciones           0.004880668 0.02506714           1         14 3.029644e-02 -2.166193
militar            0.004880668 0.02506714           1         14 3.029644e-02 -2.166193
interlocutores     0.004880668 0.02506714           1         14 3.029644e-02 -2.166193
exposición         0.004880668 0.02506714           1         14 3.029644e-02 -2.166193
balanza            0.004880668 0.02506714           1         14 3.029644e-02 -2.166193
cabo               0.024403338 0.05371531           5         30 2.957726e-02 -2.175706
Autónomas          0.146420030 0.20232766          30        113 2.928048e-02 -2.179690
empresas           0.117136024 0.16830797          24         94 2.906887e-02 -2.182551
Públicas           0.039045341 0.07341092           8         41 2.815065e-02 -2.195181
ejercicio          0.029284006 0.06087735           6         34 2.693269e-02 -2.212492
general            0.053687344 0.09310654          11         52 2.445943e-02 -2.249835
próximo            0.014642003 0.04118174           3         23 2.411274e-02 -2.255328
independencia      0.014642003 0.04118174           3         23 2.411274e-02 -2.255328
entorno            0.014642003 0.04118174           3         23 2.411274e-02 -2.255328
consumo            0.014642003 0.04118174           3         23 2.411274e-02 -2.255328
concretas          0.009761335 0.03401970           2         19 2.347674e-02 -2.265586
ambiente           0.009761335 0.03401970           2         19 2.347674e-02 -2.265586
autonomía          0.019522671 0.04834378           4         27 2.340949e-02 -2.266685
tarea              0.092732686 0.14145031          19         79 2.325165e-02 -2.269274
necesarios         0.024403338 0.05550582           5         31 2.200900e-02 -2.290212
grado              0.024403338 0.05550582           5         31 2.200900e-02 -2.290212
energía            0.024403338 0.05550582           5         31 2.200900e-02 -2.290212
papel              0.048806677 0.08773500          10         49 2.190003e-02 -2.292097
desarrollar        0.058568012 0.10026858          12         56 2.137734e-02 -2.301253
técnicas           0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 2.069383e-02 -2.313524
reconversión       0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 2.069383e-02 -2.313524
propondrá          0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 2.069383e-02 -2.313524
presida            0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 2.069383e-02 -2.313524
etc                0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 2.069383e-02 -2.313524
ETA                0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 2.069383e-02 -2.313524
disponibles        0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 2.069383e-02 -2.313524
desarrollados      0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 2.069383e-02 -2.313524
curso              0.000000000 0.01790510           0         10 2.069383e-02 -2.313524
proyección         0.004880668 0.02685765           1         15 2.039933e-02 -2.318921
generar            0.004880668 0.02685765           1         15 2.039933e-02 -2.318921
expectativas       0.004880668 0.02685765           1         15 2.039933e-02 -2.318921
expansión          0.004880668 0.02685765           1         15 2.039933e-02 -2.318921
definir            0.004880668 0.02685765           1         15 2.039933e-02 -2.318921
recursos           0.112255357 0.16651746          23         93 1.930148e-02 -2.339657
competencias       0.034164674 0.06982990           7         39 1.844784e-02 -2.356504
carácter           0.034164674 0.06982990           7         39 1.844784e-02 -2.356504
toda               0.107374689 0.16114593          22         90 1.839593e-02 -2.357551
situación          0.175704036 0.24171889          36        135 1.763704e-02 -2.373151
criterios          0.014642003 0.04297225           3         24 1.724282e-02 -2.381489
democrático        0.048806677 0.08952551          10         50 1.707975e-02 -2.384986
Consejo            0.048806677 0.08952551          10         50 1.707975e-02 -2.384986
actividad          0.048806677 0.08952551          10         50 1.707975e-02 -2.384986
Pública            0.019522671 0.05013429           4         28 1.707157e-02 -2.385163
previsto           0.009761335 0.03581021           2         20 1.635173e-02 -2.400969
pleno              0.009761335 0.03581021           2         20 1.635173e-02 -2.400969
Ministerio         0.009761335 0.03581021           2         20 1.635173e-02 -2.400969
Tribunal           0.004880668 0.02864816           1         16 1.368613e-02 -2.465398
permitirá          0.004880668 0.02864816           1         16 1.368613e-02 -2.465398
difícil            0.004880668 0.02864816           1         16 1.368613e-02 -2.465398
concretos          0.004880668 0.02864816           1         16 1.368613e-02 -2.465398
administrativa     0.004880668 0.02864816           1         16 1.368613e-02 -2.465398
control            0.048806677 0.09131603          10         51 1.326565e-02 -2.476557
telecomunicaciones 0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 1.310078e-02 -2.481018
solidario          0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 1.310078e-02 -2.481018
rápida             0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 1.310078e-02 -2.481018
propósitos         0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 1.310078e-02 -2.481018
naturalmente       0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 1.310078e-02 -2.481018
natural            0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 1.310078e-02 -2.481018
llegado            0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 1.310078e-02 -2.481018
inseguridad        0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 1.310078e-02 -2.481018
favorable          0.000000000 0.01969561           0         11 1.310078e-02 -2.481018
relación           0.068329347 0.11638317          14         65 1.297311e-02 -2.484507
cultural           0.039045341 0.07878245           8         44 1.269299e-02 -2.492269
líneas             0.019522671 0.05192480           4         29 1.239067e-02 -2.500818
desequilibrios     0.014642003 0.04476276           3         25 1.227248e-02 -2.504211
aplicación         0.014642003 0.04476276           3         25 1.227248e-02 -2.504211
responsables       0.009761335 0.03760072           2         21 1.133996e-02 -2.532044
órganos            0.009761335 0.03760072           2         21 1.133996e-02 -2.532044
debo               0.009761335 0.03760072           2         21 1.133996e-02 -2.532044
constitucionales   0.009761335 0.03760072           2         21 1.133996e-02 -2.532044
objetivos          0.126897360 0.18979409          26        106 1.043904e-02 -2.560937
nueva              0.117136024 0.17905103          24        100 9.389561e-03 -2.597535
Unidos             0.004880668 0.03043868           1         17 9.152853e-03 -2.606292
saneamiento        0.004880668 0.03043868           1         17 9.152853e-03 -2.606292
histórica          0.004880668 0.03043868           1         17 9.152853e-03 -2.606292
estructura         0.004880668 0.03043868           1         17 9.152853e-03 -2.606292
Defensa            0.004880668 0.03043868           1         17 9.152853e-03 -2.606292
propósito          0.019522671 0.05371531           4         30 8.953353e-03 -2.613830
texto              0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 8.293711e-03 -2.639873
tales              0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 8.293711e-03 -2.639873
fundamentalmente   0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 8.293711e-03 -2.639873
fase               0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 8.293711e-03 -2.639873
estructuras        0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 8.293711e-03 -2.639873
cuyos              0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 8.293711e-03 -2.639873
cuadro             0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 8.293711e-03 -2.639873
convergencia       0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 8.293711e-03 -2.639873
Atlántica          0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 8.293711e-03 -2.639873
adhesión           0.000000000 0.02148612           0         12 8.293711e-03 -2.639873
Fuerzas            0.034164674 0.07520143           7         42 7.902977e-03 -2.656187
etapa              0.034164674 0.07520143           7         42 7.902977e-03 -2.656187
Mediterráneo       0.009761335 0.03939123           2         22 7.833249e-03 -2.659174
luego              0.009761335 0.03939123           2         22 7.833249e-03 -2.659174
áreas              0.009761335 0.03939123           2         22 7.833249e-03 -2.659174
niveles            0.019522671 0.05550582           4         31 6.442651e-03 -2.724359
contribuir         0.019522671 0.05550582           4         31 6.442651e-03 -2.724359
competencia        0.024403338 0.06266786           5         35 6.440054e-03 -2.724492
tema               0.004880668 0.03222919           1         18 6.103621e-03 -2.742162
realizar           0.004880668 0.03222919           1         18 6.103621e-03 -2.742162
deseo              0.004880668 0.03222919           1         18 6.103621e-03 -2.742162
consecución        0.004880668 0.03222919           1         18 6.103621e-03 -2.742162
marco              0.141539363 0.21307073          29        119 5.677169e-03 -2.765867
capacidad          0.073210015 0.12891674          15         72 5.658694e-03 -2.766930
Proyecto           0.009761335 0.04118174           2         23 5.391325e-03 -2.782672
precios            0.009761335 0.04118174           2         23 5.391325e-03 -2.782672
UCD                0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 5.250446e-03 -2.791253
tratamiento        0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 5.250446e-03 -2.791253
expresar           0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 5.250446e-03 -2.791253
agricultura        0.000000000 0.02327663           0         13 5.250446e-03 -2.791253
española           0.165942701 0.24350940          34        136 4.961365e-03 -2.809532
posibilidades      0.024403338 0.06445837           5         36 4.687442e-03 -2.827763
embargo            0.024403338 0.06445837           5         36 4.687442e-03 -2.827763
importancia        0.014642003 0.05013429           3         28 4.316028e-03 -2.854090
Estado             0.453902094 0.57475380          93        321 4.233320e-03 -2.860231
problema           0.053687344 0.10564011          11         59 4.217803e-03 -2.861396
libertad           0.146420030 0.22202328          30        124 4.082716e-03 -2.871699
ayuda              0.004880668 0.03401970           1         19 4.059724e-03 -2.873483
reformas           0.112255357 0.18084154          23        101 3.884335e-03 -2.887405
siguientes         0.009761335 0.04297225           2         24 3.698255e-03 -2.902815
atención           0.107374689 0.17547001          22         98 3.587208e-03 -2.912350
conseguir          0.048806677 0.10026858          10         56 3.542323e-03 -2.916280
integración        0.063448680 0.11996419          13         67 3.424293e-03 -2.926836
coordinación       0.024403338 0.06624888           5         37 3.399076e-03 -2.929134
promoción          0.000000000 0.02506714           0         14 3.323831e-03 -2.936085
potenciación       0.000000000 0.02506714           0         14 3.323831e-03 -2.936085
liberalización     0.000000000 0.02506714           0         14 3.323831e-03 -2.936085
interno            0.000000000 0.02506714           0         14 3.323831e-03 -2.936085
éstas              0.000000000 0.02506714           0         14 3.323831e-03 -2.936085
enseñanza          0.000000000 0.02506714           0         14 3.323831e-03 -2.936085
ciudadanos         0.283078725 0.38675022          58        216 2.756510e-03 -2.993662
propone            0.004880668 0.03581021           1         20 2.693946e-03 -3.000661
austeridad         0.004880668 0.03581021           1         20 2.693946e-03 -3.000661
necesidad          0.048806677 0.10205909          10         57 2.691903e-03 -3.000892
perspectiva        0.009761335 0.04476276           2         25 2.529042e-03 -3.019845
mundial            0.009761335 0.04476276           2         25 2.529042e-03 -3.019845
Armadas            0.009761335 0.04476276           2         25 2.529042e-03 -3.019845
largo              0.053687344 0.10922113          11         61 2.472998e-03 -3.026626
presente           0.029284006 0.07520143           6         42 2.470256e-03 -3.026961
básicos            0.024403338 0.06803939           5         38 2.456103e-03 -3.028698
Administraciones   0.078090683 0.14145031          16         79 2.442902e-03 -3.030326
finalidad          0.000000000 0.02685765           0         15 2.104152e-03 -3.075124
sociedad           0.414856752 0.54252462          85        303 1.803533e-03 -3.120812
presión            0.004880668 0.03760072           1         21 1.783839e-03 -3.124044
mantenimiento      0.004880668 0.03760072           1         21 1.783839e-03 -3.124044
ahorro             0.004880668 0.03760072           1         21 1.783839e-03 -3.124044
especialmente      0.034164674 0.08415398           7         47 1.781087e-03 -3.124498
sectores           0.058568012 0.11817368          12         66 1.729160e-03 -3.133193
Única              0.000000000 0.02864816           0         16 1.332021e-03 -3.208990
obra               0.000000000 0.02864816           0         16 1.332021e-03 -3.208990
contenido          0.000000000 0.02864816           0         16 1.332021e-03 -3.208990
Acta               0.000000000 0.02864816           0         16 1.332021e-03 -3.208990
solidaridad        0.073210015 0.13965980          15         78 1.293435e-03 -3.217432
idea               0.024403338 0.07162041           5         40 1.269696e-03 -3.222743
profunda           0.009761335 0.04834378           2         27 1.172817e-03 -3.245410
organización       0.009761335 0.04834378           2         27 1.172817e-03 -3.245410
propia             0.053687344 0.11459266          11         64 1.084881e-03 -3.267536
eficaz             0.053687344 0.11459266          11         64 1.084881e-03 -3.267536
tecnologías        0.014642003 0.05729633           3         32 1.020645e-03 -3.284773
gastos             0.014642003 0.05729633           3         32 1.020645e-03 -3.284773
pueblo             0.039045341 0.09489705           8         53 9.446438e-04 -3.306515
propio             0.024403338 0.07341092           5         41 9.086656e-04 -3.317378
necesarias         0.024403338 0.07341092           5         41 9.086656e-04 -3.317378
Estatutos          0.009761335 0.05013429           2         28 7.956318e-04 -3.354310
éste               0.004880668 0.04118174           1         23 7.777140e-04 -3.360607
constituye         0.004880668 0.04118174           1         23 7.777140e-04 -3.360607
modernización      0.043926009 0.10384960           9         58 6.788484e-04 -3.397982
económicos         0.024403338 0.07520143           5         42 6.484005e-04 -3.410516
terrorismo         0.063448680 0.13249776          13         74 5.390853e-04 -3.460544
querría            0.000000000 0.03222919           0         18 5.337832e-04 -3.463204
Comunitaria        0.000000000 0.03222919           0         18 5.337832e-04 -3.463204
Alianza            0.000000000 0.03222919           0         18 5.337832e-04 -3.463204
económico          0.112255357 0.19874664          23        111 4.170253e-04 -3.529068
Europeas           0.000000000 0.03401970           0         19 3.378976e-04 -3.584366
Autonomías         0.019522671 0.07162041           4         40 2.860443e-04 -3.627621
obtengo            0.009761335 0.05729633           2         32 1.648887e-04 -3.767503
construcción       0.024403338 0.08236347           5         46 1.636979e-04 -3.769312
actuación          0.039045341 0.10564011           8         59 1.456607e-04 -3.798353
realización        0.000000000 0.03760072           0         21 1.353979e-04 -3.816427
reforma            0.190346039 0.30796777          39        172 1.106270e-04 -3.866017
paz                0.043926009 0.11459266           9         64 1.082775e-04 -3.871253
próximos           0.058568012 0.13607878          12         76 1.040050e-04 -3.881053
evolución          0.004880668 0.05013429           1         28 9.501830e-05 -3.902973
Económica          0.004880668 0.05013429           1         28 9.501830e-05 -3.902973
funcionamiento     0.029284006 0.09310654           6         52 9.235582e-05 -3.909844
Tratado            0.000000000 0.03939123           0         22 8.570749e-05 -3.927853
mayor              0.204988042 0.33124440          42        185 6.119236e-05 -4.008165
Justicia           0.024403338 0.08773500           5         49 5.686940e-05 -4.025438
eficacia           0.039045341 0.11101164           8         62 5.533460e-05 -4.031871
período            0.009761335 0.06266786           2         35 4.967408e-05 -4.057155
ESTE               0.000000000 0.04297225           0         24 3.434145e-05 -4.142584
presidente         0.014642003 0.07520143           3         42 2.331801e-05 -4.230493
instrumentos       0.009761335 0.06624888           2         37 2.215077e-05 -4.242029
participación      0.043926009 0.12354521           9         69 2.200297e-05 -4.243531
Constitución       0.146420030 0.26857654          30        150 1.402496e-05 -4.343470
servicio           0.043926009 0.12712623           9         71 1.146787e-05 -4.387466
Derecho            0.000000000 0.04834378           0         27 8.709327e-06 -4.446962
seguridad          0.107374689 0.22023277          22        123 8.253620e-06 -4.458497
desarrollo         0.185465372 0.32408236          38        181 7.311837e-06 -4.484403
problemas          0.146420030 0.27394808          30        153 6.758504e-06 -4.501155
intereses          0.048806677 0.13786929          10         77 6.357255e-06 -4.514146
internacional      0.053687344 0.15219338          11         85 1.844941e-06 -4.769707
orden              0.014642003 0.08773500           3         49 1.492309e-06 -4.812263
Comunidades        0.136658695 0.28111012          28        157 3.716109e-07 -5.082953
económica          0.151300698 0.31154879          31        174 7.945916e-08 -5.368352
países             0.107374689 0.25425246          22        142 3.966747e-08 -5.492326
cooperación        0.063448680 0.18979409          13        106 3.052717e-08 -5.538386
exterior           0.082971350 0.22381379          17        125 1.512794e-08 -5.660106
inflación          0.004880668 0.09131603           1         51 4.544274e-09 -5.863055
Comunidad          0.009761335 0.10384960           2         58 3.568767e-09 -5.903034
Administración     0.063448680 0.20590868          13        115 1.483621e-09 -6.046135
acción             0.068329347 0.22202328          14        124 3.113135e-10 -6.293037
sólo               0.048806677 0.20053715          10        112 3.263151e-11 -6.634178
esfuerzo           0.068329347 0.23992838          14        134 9.815310e-12 -6.809185
política           0.527112109 0.92569382         108        517 8.556076e-15 -7.759061
proceso            0.043926009 0.23813787           9        133 1.708695e-15 -7.960844

attr(,"class")
[1] "descfreq" "list"    

 

Looking at the most characteristic words of each of the 3 periods, we obtain:

  • Period 1.Sz79 until 5.Gz89

This first period is characterised by words related to the transition (from dictatorship to democracy), the Socialists' arrival in power, the structure of the State of the Autonomous Regions, the foreign policy, the consolidation of Spain in the European Union as well as the entry into NATO. In particular, the following words are overused in this period: politics, freedom, problem(s), inflation, unemployment, crisis, balance of payments, infrastructure.
This last one is used in the expressions "infrastructure development", "infrastructure policy", "infrastructure investments", "infrastructure upgrading" and so on).

  • Period 6.Gz98 until 11.Rj11

In this second period, we find many words related to economic growth and development such as: reform(s), activity, competitiveness, efficient, stability,
boost, liberalisation of enterprises and so on. In particular, the economic crisis gives rise to many words such as:
euro(s), million, financial, debt, deficit, public spending, profit, austerity, economic and so on.

  • Period 12.Sa16 until 16.Sa20

This last period is the most complex. Note that this cluster appears in this chronological clustering but also in the case of performing hierarchical clustering without restriction and with contiguity restriction, but without stopping rules. This points that pronounced thematic differences exist between this last period and the former ones.
Particular themes are the need to be voted on by a sufficient number of MEPs (vote(s), agreement, dialogue, pact and so on), the territorial integrity and the problem posed by Catalonia.

New themes are emerging such as climate change, corruption crimes, democratic regeneration as well as equality question with words such as exclusion, equality, diversity and disability. These themes characterize the entire period.

CA informed us previously that the two speeches by Rajoy of this period, on the one hand, and the three by Sánchez, on the other, are strongly opposed on the third axis (Figure 1). Thus, both present clear lexical differences on which we must also focus on if we want to capture all elements of the corpus structure. Rajoy’s speeches insist on words such as investiture, elections, Partido Popular, Spain, Spaniards while Sánchez's speeches mention current challenges through the words digital, digitalisation, ecological and also more specific problems of left-wing parties such as workers, poverty, precariousness, vulnerable, inequality, gender and women. Note that this opposition is not visible in clustering results, because the vocabulary that unites the whole period is very important and well differentiated from this of the former periods This fact highlights the complementarity between clustering and CA. The first method captures well the consolidated phenomena while CA is able to detect finer and more subtle aspects.